We are Reader Supported. If you buy using links on this website, we may earn a referral fee. Learn More

As an angler, you know that the right fishing line is essential to your success on the water. But with so many options out there, it can be overwhelming to choose the right kind of fishing line for your needs. The type of fishing line you use can affect everything from your casting distance to the strength of your hookset. In this article, we’ll break down the different types of fishing line, their pros and cons, and when to use each one. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, by the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of what kind of fishing line to use to reel in your next catch.

Common Characteristics of Fishing Line:

Fishing line is the connective tissue between you and the fish you’re trying to catch. It’s important to understand the common characteristics of fishing line in order to choose the right line for your fishing needs. Here are some of the most important characteristics to consider:

  • Strength: This refers to the amount of weight a fishing line can withstand before it breaks. The higher the pound test, the stronger the line.
  • Sensitivity: This refers to the ability of a fishing line to transmit vibrations and detect bites. A more sensitive line allows you to feel even the slightest nibble.
  • Abrasion Resistance: This refers to a line’s ability to resist wear and tear from contact with rocks, logs, and other debris in the water.
  • Stretch: This refers to the amount of give in a fishing line when under tension. Some lines have more stretch than others, which can affect your ability to set the hook and feel bites.
  • Visibility: This refers to how visible a fishing line is in the water. Clear or low-visibility lines can be helpful in clear water, while high-visibility lines can be useful in murky water or for line-watching.
  • Diameter: This refers to the thickness of a fishing line. Thinner lines have less drag in the water and can cast farther, while thicker lines are stronger and more abrasion-resistant.
  • Memory: This refers to a line’s tendency to retain its shape after being spooled onto a reel. Some lines have more memory than others, which can affect casting distance and accuracy.
  • Durability: This refers to how well a fishing line holds up over time. Some lines are more durable than others and can withstand more use and abuse.
  • Knot Strength: This refers to the strength of a fishing line when tied into a knot. Some lines have better knot strength than others, which can affect the security of your hookset.
  • Sink Rate: This refers to how quickly or slowly a fishing line sinks in the water. Different types of fishing lines have different sink rates, which can affect your ability to present bait or lures at different depths.

Understanding these characteristics will help you choose the right fishing line for your specific needs. In the next section, we’ll explore the different types of fishing line available and their unique characteristics.

Types of Fishing Line:

There are three main types of fishing line: monofilament, braided, and fluorocarbon. Each type has its own unique characteristics and is best suited for specific fishing situations.

1. Monofilament Fishing Line:

Monofilament fishing line is a popular choice for many anglers due to its affordability and versatility. It’s made from a single strand of nylon, which makes it easy to handle and cast. Some of the key characteristics of monofilament fishing line include:

what kind of fishing line to use
Monofilament Fishing Line

Pros & Cons:

  • Stretch: Monofilament has a moderate amount of stretch, which can help absorb shock and prevent the line from breaking under tension.
  • Buoyancy: Monofilament has a natural buoyancy that can make it useful for certain fishing applications, such as topwater fishing.
  • Low visibility: Clear monofilament can be nearly invisible in the water, making it useful for wary fish.
  • Memory: Monofilament has a tendency to retain its shape after being spooled onto a reel, which can affect casting distance and accuracy.
  • Abrasion resistance: Monofilament is not as abrasion-resistant as other types of fishing line, which can make it more prone to breaking when fishing in areas with rocks or other debris.
  • Diameter: Monofilament has a larger diameter than some other types of fishing line, which can make it more visible in the water and more prone to drag.

When to Use Monofilament Fishing Line?

Monofilament fishing line is a good choice for beginners, as it’s easy to handle and cast. It’s also a good choice for fishing situations where a moderate amount of stretch is desirable, such as when fishing for fish with hard mouths like bass or when using treble hooks. Additionally, monofilament is a good choice for topwater fishing and other situations where low visibility is important.

2. Braided Fishing Line:

Braided fishing line is made from multiple strands of synthetic fibers, such as Spectra or Dyneema, that are woven or braided together to create a strong, durable line. Some of the key characteristics of braided fishing line include:

what kind of fishing line to use
Braided Fishing Line

Pros & Cons:

  • Strength: Braided fishing line is extremely strong for its diameter, which can allow for longer casts and better hooksets.
  • Abrasion resistance: Braided fishing line is highly abrasion-resistant, which makes it a good choice for fishing in areas with rocks or other debris.
  • Sensitivity: Braided fishing line has very little stretch, which can make it highly sensitive to bites and other subtle movements.
  • Visibility: Braided fishing line is highly visible in the water, which can make it less effective in clear water or when fishing for wary fish.
  • Knots: Braided fishing line can be difficult to tie into knots, as it has a tendency to slip or unravel if not tied correctly.
  • Cost: Braided fishing line is typically more expensive than monofilament or fluorocarbon fishing line.

When to Use Braided Fishing Line?

Braided fishing line is a good choice for fishing situations where strength and sensitivity are important, such as when fishing for larger, hard-fighting fish like tuna or musky. It’s also a good choice for fishing in areas with rocks or other debris, as it’s highly abrasion-resistant. However, braided fishing line is less effective in clear water or when fishing for wary fish, due to its high visibility.

3. Fluorocarbon Fishing Line:

Fluorocarbon fishing line is made from a type of polymer that is nearly invisible in the water and has a refractive index similar to that of water. Some of the key characteristics of fluorocarbon fishing line include:

what kind of fishing line to use
Fluorocarbon Fishing Line

Pros & Cons:

  • Invisibility: Fluorocarbon fishing line is nearly invisible in the water, which can make it highly effective in clear water or when fishing for wary fish.
  • Density: Fluorocarbon fishing line is denser than water, which can make it sink more quickly and be more sensitive to bites and other subtle movements.
  • Abrasion resistance: Fluorocarbon fishing line is highly abrasion-resistant, which makes it a good choice for fishing in areas with rocks or other debris.
  • Stiffness: Fluorocarbon fishing line is stiffer than other types of fishing line, which can make it more difficult to handle and cast
  • Cost: Fluorocarbon fishing line is typically more expensive than monofilament or braided fishing line.
  • Knot strength: Fluorocarbon fishing line can be difficult to tie into knots, as it has a tendency to slip or break if not tied correctly.

When to Use Fluorocarbon Fishing Line?

Fluorocarbon fishing line is a good choice for fishing situations where invisibility and sensitivity are important, such as when fishing in clear water or when fishing for wary fish like trout or bass. It’s also a good choice for fishing in areas with rocks or other debris, due to its high abrasion resistance. However, fluorocarbon fishing line can be more difficult to handle and cast than other types of fishing line, due to its stiffness.

Comparison of Different Fishing Lines:

CharacteristicMonofilament Fishing LineBraided Fishing LineFluorocarbon Fishing Line
StretchModerateLowLow
BuoyancyNaturalSinkSink
VisibilityLowHighLow
Abrasion ResistanceModerateHighHigh
SensitivityLowHighHigh
Knot StrengthModerateLowLow
CastabilityGoodExcellentFair
DurabilityGoodExcellentExcellent
MemoryHighLowLow
CostAffordableExpensiveExpensive

This chart provides a more detailed comparison of the three most common types of fishing line: monofilament, braided, and fluorocarbon. Each type of line has its own unique set of characteristics, and it’s important to choose the right one for your specific fishing situation.

What Kind of Fishing Line to Use in Different Fishing Conditions?

Choosing the right fishing line for your fishing situation can mean the difference between success and disappointment on the water. Here are some tips on what kind of fishing line to use in different fishing conditions:

  • Freshwater Fishing: When fishing in freshwater, monofilament fishing line is a good all-around choice. It’s affordable, easy to handle and cast, and can be used for a wide variety of fishing techniques. However, if you’re fishing in heavy cover or around rocks, braided or fluorocarbon fishing line may be a better choice due to their increased abrasion resistance.
  • Saltwater Fishing: When fishing in saltwater, braided or fluorocarbon fishing line is a better choice due to their increased strength and abrasion resistance. Braided fishing line is a good choice for bottom fishing and deep sea fishing, while fluorocarbon fishing line is better for inshore fishing and targeting species like redfish or bonefish.
  • Ice Fishing: When ice fishing, use monofilament or fluorocarbon fishing line. Monofilament line is a good choice for jigging and bait fishing, while fluorocarbon line is better for targeting finicky fish that are easily spooked.
what kind of fishing line to use
Ice Fishing
  • Surf Fishing: When surf fishing, use braided or fluorocarbon fishing line. Braided line is a good choice for casting distance, while fluorocarbon line is better for fishing in clear water or targeting wary fish.
  • Fly Fishing: When fly fishing, use a specialized fly fishing line that is designed to match the weight of the fly rod you’re using. These lines are typically made from a braided core with a coating of either PVC or fluorocarbon, depending on the specific fishing situation.
what kind of fishing line to use
Fly Fishing

By considering these tips and your specific fishing situation, you can choose the right fishing line to maximize your chances of success on the water.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Fishing Line:

When choosing a fishing line, there are several factors to consider to ensure that you are selecting the best line for your specific fishing situation. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:

  • Target Species: Consider the species of fish that you will be targeting, as different fish require different fishing techniques and line strengths. For example, larger fish will require stronger lines, while smaller fish may require more delicate lines.
  • Fishing Conditions: Take into account the fishing conditions you will be facing, such as water clarity, cover, and current. These factors can help you determine the type of fishing line you need, such as braided line for heavy cover or fluorocarbon line for clear water.
  • Line Strength: The pound test of your fishing line is an important consideration. Choose a line with a pound test that is appropriate for the size of fish you are targeting and the type of fishing technique you will be using.
  • Casting Distance: If casting distance is important for your fishing technique, consider using a braided line. Braided line is thin and strong, allowing for greater casting distance than other types of line.
  • Sensitivity: The sensitivity of your fishing line can make a big difference in detecting bites and feeling the fish on the line. Consider using a fluorocarbon line for increased sensitivity, especially in clear water or when targeting finicky fish.

By taking these factors into account, you can choose the best fishing line for your specific fishing situation and increase your chances of a successful catch.

Maintenance and Storage Tips:

Taking care of your fishing line is important to ensure that it remains strong and performs well on the water. Here are some tips for maintaining and storing your fishing line:

  • Clean Your Line: After each fishing trip, wipe down your fishing line with a clean cloth to remove any dirt or debris. This will help prevent damage to the line and ensure that it remains strong and flexible.
  • Store Your Line Properly: When storing your fishing line, avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or heat. Store it in a cool, dry place, such as a tackle box or fishing bag. This will help prevent damage from UV rays and keep the line from drying out or becoming brittle.
what kind of fishing line to use
Fishing line storage
  • Check for Damage: Regularly inspect your fishing line for signs of damage, such as nicks or abrasions. If you notice any damage, replace the line before your next fishing trip to prevent it from breaking on the water.
  • Use Line Conditioner: Consider using a line conditioner to help keep your fishing line in top condition. Line conditioner can help prevent drying and cracking of the line, as well as increase casting distance and sensitivity.
  • Replace Your Line: Over time, fishing line can become weak and brittle, even with proper care and maintenance. It’s important to replace your fishing line every season or when it shows signs of wear and tear to ensure that it remains strong and performs well on the water.

By following these maintenance and storage tips, you can help ensure that your fishing line remains strong and performs well on the water, increasing your chances of a successful catch.

Conclusion:

choosing the right fishing line is an essential part of any angler’s tackle selection. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, understanding what kind of fishing line to use can be the difference between a successful day on the water or a disappointing one.

When deciding what kind of fishing line to use, consider the common characteristics of each type, including strength, sensitivity, and stretch. Additionally, be sure to take into account the specific fishing conditions and target species that you’ll be facing.

Remember, choosing the right fishing line is just the beginning. Proper maintenance and storage of your fishing line can help keep it strong and performing well on the water, giving you the best chance of success. So, whether you’re using monofilament, braided, or fluorocarbon line, keep these tips in mind to ensure that you’re using the best kind of fishing line for your specific fishing situation. With the right line and proper care, you’ll be well on your way to catching more fish and having more fun on the water.